A Beginner's Guide to the Different
eBay Auction Types
Over the years, eBay has introduced all sorts of different auction
types, in an effort to give people more options when they buy and sell
their things on eBay.
For every seller who doesn't like the idea that their item might sell
for a far lower price than they intend, there's another who wants to
shift hundreds of the same item quickly. eBay tries to cater to all
tastes. This email gives you an overview of the different kinds of
auctions and their advantages for you.
Normal Auctions.
These are the bread-and-butter of eBay, the auctions everyone knows:
buyers bid, others outbid them, they bid again, and the winner gets the
item. Simple.
Reserve Auctions.
Reserve auctions are for sellers who don't want their items to sell for
less than a certain price - a concept you'll know about if you're
familiar with real auctions. They work just like normal auctions on
eBay, except that the buyer will be told if their bid does not meet the
reserve price you set, and they'll need to bid again if they want the
item. If no-one is willing to meet your price, then the auction is
cancelled, and you keep the item.
Fixed Price ('Buy it Now') Auctions.
Buy it Now auctions can work in one of two ways. You can add a Buy it
Now button to a normal auction, meaning that buyers can choose either
to bid normally or to simply pay the asking price and avoid the whole
bidding process. Some sellers, though, now cut out the auction process
altogether and simply list all their items at fixed price. This lets
you avoid all the complications of the auction format and simply list
your items for how much you want them to sell for.
Recently, eBay added a twist to fixed price auctions: the 'best offer'.
This means that buyers can contact you to negotiate a price, which
could be a good way to get sell some extra stock at a small discount.
The only downside to reserve and fixed price auctions is that you pay a
small extra fee to use these formats. In general, it is more worth
using reserve auctions for higher-priced items and fixed price auctions
for lower-priced ones - but remember that you can combine the two
formats.
Multiple Item ('Dutch') Auctions.
These are auctions where you can sell more than one of a certain item.
Dutch auctions can be done by bidding. Buyers bid a price and say how
many items they want, and then everyone pays the lowest price that was
bid by one of the winning bidders. If you have trouble getting your
head around that, then don't worry - everyone else does too! These
auctions are very rare.
What is more common is when a seller has a lot of one item, and lists
it using a combination of two auction types: a multiple-item fixed
price auction. This just means that you can just say how many of the
item you they have, and offer them at a fixed price per unit. Buyers
can enter how many they want and then just click Buy it Now to get them.
Now that you know about the different types of auctions, you should
make sure that the items you plan to sell don't violate eBay's listing
policies. The next email will let you know what's allowed and what is a
big no-no.
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